摘要：乌蒙山区支格阿鲁故事目前以书面文献和口头传承两种形式存在；其传承方式包括彝文文献、汉文文献、民间口头以及现代艺术等多样化途径。为了保护和发展乌蒙山区的民族文化，地方政府正在探索更有效的保护与利用策略。关键词：乌蒙山区；支格阿鲁；彝文文献；故事传承
在云南、贵州、四川等彝族聚居地广泛流传着关于支格阿鲁的史诗和民间故事，这位英雄人物被尊为彝族最崇敬的人物之一。在这些地区，有韵文体史诗记载了支格阿鲁的传奇，他是一位集君王、毕摩、高级天文学家、工匠于一身的大英雄。在这些史诗中，描述了他如何测量天地，扶弱抗强，以及如何射日射月，降服雷神，并重塑江山。
除了书面资料之外，在乌蒙山区内还有一些散文体民间故事流行，其中包含了关于支格阿鲁的事迹，如“鹰与龙王公主”、“赤戛洛”、“二郎担山”的故事等。威宁县的朱嘎被认为是支格阿魯出生的地方。
通过对比研究，我们发现《西南彝志》、《宇宙人文论》等古籍都有关于支格阿魯的记载。此外，《支格阿魯傳》、《支格 阿魯傳奇》、《支戛大王》的内容也提供了一定的参考价值。
我们梳理了区域内关于branch-gear stories' transmission situation, and found that there are 30 types of literature about branch-gear in the catalog of Yunnan Province's minority ethnic groups. Of these, 16 were from Wuhua County, 8 were from Hezhang County, and so on.
The study also found that the content of oral traditions and written records of branch-gear stories is consistent with each other. This suggests that both forms have influenced and complemented each other over time.
In addition to traditional media such as books and oral storytelling, modern art forms such as films and stage plays have also been used to preserve and promote the story of Branch Gear.
Overall, this research has provided a comprehensive overview of the transmission modes of Branch Gear stories in Wu-Mu Mountain region. It highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage through multiple channels while also promoting its development for future generations.
